In line with ExOne’s standing for sand and metal 3D printing, the company’s newly launched S-Max Pro sand printer integrates with Siemens’ Digital Enterprise Portfolio of software.
“With this expanded partnership, ExOne will deliver even more value to our foundry and manufacturing customers who rely on our industrial 3D printers,” said ExOne CEO John Hartner. “We are pleased to be the first industrial 3D printer to fully integrate the latest of Siemens control, sensing and motion technologies and this new MindSphere technology, which will give our customers a new level of control and plant integration.”
Exone’s printer is able to print at speeds of 135 layers per hour, using binder jetting technology. Its partnership with Siemens is said to benefit industrial customers in areas such as the automotive and aerospace industries, bringing industry 4.0 to industrial printing.
Dr. Karsten Heuser, Vice President of Additive Manufacturing at Siemens Digital Industries, said, “ We are excited to further strengthen our partnership with ExOne and improve the industrialization of additive manufacturing. Siemens brings new digital technologies and its serious industrial domain knowhow to help ExOne generate further value. The new ExOne S-Max Pro™ 3D printer shows that seamlessly integrated software and automation solutions conclude in shorter time to market, higher performance and maximum availability.”
Since mid-90', CRP Technology has been altering the rules of additive processing, smashing records and setting models nowadays that apply to the 3D printing technology with polyamide materials.
A clear sign of this continued performance is Windform® FR1 (FR stands for Flame Retardant), the new-born material from the Windform® TOP-LINE family of composite materials for Additive Manufacturing.
It is planned to become a game-changing material in the field of 3D printing for its uniqueness: it is the first Flame Retardant (UL 94 V-0 rated) material for Additive Manufacturing which is carbon fiber reinforced.
It is also transferred successfully the FAR 25.853 12-second vertical and 15-second horizontal flammability tests as well as the 45° Bunsen burner test.
'Only a few days from the launch of a new range of Windform® materials, the P-LINE for HSS technology - commented Franco Cevolini, VP and CTO at CRP Technology - I'm very proud to launch a new revolutionary composite material from the Windform® TOP-LINE family of materials for Laser Sintering technology. Our aim is to regularly produce technological breakthroughs. With Windform® FR1 we can steer you toward the proper solution for your projects'
Windform® FR1 is halogen free polyamide-based material, that combines superior mechanical properties with excellent stiffness and lightweight.
Owing to its flame-retardant quality, this high-performance polyamide based composite material is appropriate for Aircrafts and Aerospace applications (interior parts, cockpit, cabin components, air conditioning piping, air ducts, air outlet valves); Automotive and Transportation parts (vehicle interiors, housing and enclosure assemblies); Consumer goods and Electronics (lighting, appliances) and in general for any parts necessitating flame retardant rating.
Windform® FR1 is also ideal for high feature detail applications requiring FAR 25.853 fire retardant compliancy.
Windform® FR1 is also best for the manufacturing of components with detailed surface resolution.
'We will not stop here- added Franco Cevolini - we will continue our work on renewal and technological expansion in the field of Additive Manufacturing. Stay tuned!'
There's no doubt that GPU-powerhouse Nvidia would like to have a solution for all size scales of AI—from massive data center jobs down to the always-on, low-power neural networks that listen for wakeup words in voice assistants.
Right now, that would take several different technologies, because none of them scale up or down particularly well. It’s clearly preferable to be able to deploy one technology rather than some. So, according to Nvidia chief expert Bill Dally, the company has been seeking to answer the question: “Can you build something scalable... while still maintaining competitive performance-per-watt across the entire spectrum?”
It looks like the answer is yes. Last month at the VLSI Symposia in Kyoto, Nvidia detailed a tiny test chip that can work on its own to do the low-end jobs or be linked tightly together with up to 36 of its kin in a single module to do deep learning’s heavy lifting. And it does it all while achieving roughly the same top-class performance.
The individual accelerator chip is fashioned to execute the execution side of deep learning rather than the training part. Engineers typically measure the efficiency of such “inferencing” chips in terms of how many operations they can do per joule of energy or millimeter of area. A single one of Nvidia’s prototype chips peaks at 4.01 tera-operations per second (1000 billion operations per second) and 1.29 TOPS per millimeter. Compared to prior prototypes from other groups using the same precision the single chip was at least 16 times as area efficient and 1.7 times as energy efficient. But linked together into a 36-chip system it reached 127.8 TOPS. That’s a 32-fold performance boost. (Admittedly, some of the efficiency comes from not having to handle higher-precision math, certain DRAM issues, and other forms of AI besides convolutional neural nets.)
Companies have mostly been tuning their technologies to work best for their particular niches. For example, Irvine, Calif.,-startup Syntiant uses analog processing in flash-memory to boost performance for very-low power, low-demand applications. While Google’s original tensor processing unit’s powers would be wasted on anything other than the data center’s high-performance, high-power environment.
With this research Nvidia is trying to demonstrate that one technology can work well in all those situations. Or at least it can if the chips are linked together with Nvidia’s mesh network in a multichip module. These modules are basically small printed circuit boards or slivers of silicon that hold multiple chips in a way that they can be treated as one large IC. They are becoming increasingly fashionable, because they allow systems composed of a few of smaller chips—often called chiplets—instead of a single larger and more expensive chip.
“The multichip module option has a lot of advantages not just for future scalable [deep learning] accelerators but for building version of our products that have accelerators for different functions,” explains Dally.
Key to the Nvidia multichip module’s capability to bind together the new deep learning chips is an interchip network that uses a technology called ground-referenced signaling. As its name implies, GRS uses the difference between a voltage signal on a wire and a common ground to transfer data, while avoiding many of the known pitfalls of that approach. It can transmit 25 gigabits/s using a single wire, whereas most technologies would need a pair of wires to reach that speed. Using single wires boosts how much data you can stream off of each millimeter of the edge of the chip to a whopping terabit per second. What’s more, GRS’s power consumption is a mere picojoule per bit.
“It’s a technology that we manufactured to essentially give the option of building multichip modules on an organic substrate, as opposing to on a silicon interposer, which is much more expensive technology,” says Dally.
The accelerator chip presented at VLSI is hardly the last word on AI from Nvidia. Dally says they’ve already done a version that essentially acts this chip’s TOPS/W. “We believe we can do better than that,” he says. His team aspires to find inferencing accelerating techniques that blow past the VLSI prototype’s 9.09 TOPS/W and reaches 200 TOPS/W while still being scalable.
Montreal based aerospace company Bombardier has unveiled its newest business jet.
The Learjet 75 Liberty is a six seater with what Bombardier describes as the longest cabin in the light jet category. Forecasted to enter service in 2020, the planes are listed for $9.9mn and are to be created in the company’s Wichita facility.
“The Learjet 75 Liberty represents a step up for customers in the light jet segment, with unprecedented spaciousness and Bombardier’s renowned silky ride,” said David Coleal, President, Bombardier Aviation. “The newest user of the Learjet family delivers a flight experience that eclipses the competition.”
Detailing the aircraft’s performance, the company said in its July 2 press launch that the Liberty can offer better performance at the same operating cost. Fastest in the light jet segment, the aircraft has a range of 2,080 nautical miles, meaning it can join, nonstop, Las Vegas to New York, Seattle to Washington, DC and Mexico City to San Francisco.
“I’m extremely proud that the Learjet 75 Liberty will be built in Wichita, where the Learjet dream first took flight,” said Tonya Sudduth, Vice President of Operations and Wichita Site, Bombardier Aviation. “Our Wichita facility today has a diverse mandate supporting Bombardier’s extensive fleet of business aircraft, but to introduce the newest member of this iconic brand is of special significance to our team.”
American chip startup SiFive perceives an opportunity to gain ground in China amid the intensifying trade war by offering an open-source alternative for chip design that could help reduce the country's reliance on Western technology.
The California-based company provides design services for chips, like for example those used in mobile devices and storage centers, based on the RISC-V chip architecture. Because RISC-V is open source - this means anyone in the world can access it freely - Chinese companies significantly see it as a prospective alternative to global chip leaders Intel and Arm Technologies for powering their devices. This is especially important as Washington steps up its restrictions on exports of U.S. technology to China.
In May the U.S. Commerce Department placed Huawei Technologies on its so-called Entity List, which bars American companies from converting technology to it without a special license. Five more Chinese companies were just recently added to the list. These restrictions, nevertheless, don't apply to open source technology, according to Kevin Wolf, a former U.S. Assistant Secretary of commerce and partner at law company Akin Gump.
'Technology that is 'published' and openly accessible is not subject to the Export Administration Regulations and thus not affected by Entity List prohibitions,' Wolf said. Because the RISC-V chip architecture falls under the 'published' category, this might serve as a potential chip alternative for Huawei - though the company has indicated it will continue using Arm-based chips in its devices for now. SiFive was founded in 2015 by three academics at the University of California, Berkeley who previously developed RISC-V.
SiFive offers its counterpart in China with intellectual property related to its design services. 'I think there is a common misunderstanding in the market that the U.S. Entity List is a blanket ban, like a wall between U.S. and China, but it's not. It's more like a gate, there are things allowed through and there are things not,' Sherwani said.
If SiFive is ever impeded from such transfers in the future, the company's thinking goes, SiFive China will still be able to serve Chinese customers. SiFive presently has three offices in China, with its headquarters in Shanghai. The company said it will open more Chinese offices as the country pushes ahead with its national goal of semiconductor independence.
SiFive told the Nikkei Asian Review that it will publicize a 5G chip based on the RISC-V architecture in the near future. Although the company may not be able to export the chips straight away to China, most of their design could be transferred to SiFive China, and the local team trained to build the chips within the country, SiFive said. 'China has some of the best universities in the world and is producing some of the best PhDs. There are obviously a lot of smart people living there, and it's a question of hiring them, training them, putting them in the structure and getting the work done,' Sherwani said.
Earlier this month SiFive raised $65.4 million in a Series D funding round from current backers such as Sutter Hill Ventures and Chengwei Capital, and new investor Qualcomm. SiFive has also previously gained investment from Intel, Samsung and Western Digital and has raised a total of more than $125 million since 2016.
While SiFive doesn't have any exposure to Huawei, the company said it is open to the possibilities of working together through SiFive China. Huawei rejected to remark for this article. Not everyone is confident that RISC-V will have a way to fill Arm's shoes in China, however. 'RISC-V is new and might not be ready yet, especially for the 5G phones,' said Neil Shah, research director at Counterpoint, an Asia-based technology analysis company.
But Sherwani believes that RISC-V will soon catch up. 'It took Arm 25 years to get here. RISC-V started in 2010, but it was just an academic project and didn't really start in full speed until three years ago,' he said. 'And in three years, RISC-V has got close to the Arm v8 processor, and we think we will be on equivalent or beyond v8 in about a year.'
Semiconductor industry exchange traded funds jumped following President Donald Trump said he could perhaps reverse the banning on telecom giant Huawei and renewed talks with China, but traders are now taking a harder look at the long-term outlook for the sector.
The iShares PHLX Semiconductor ETF (NasdaqGM: SOXX) at a decline 0.7% on Wednesday.
Semiconductor stocks are significantly sensitive to trade developments since the industry’s intricate supply chain is directly tied to China. While optimism over renewed trade talks have helped lift the sector, some experts underlined a wider slowdown on the horizon, The Wall Street Journal reports.
Andrew Zatlin, the founder of South Bay Research, asserted that weak sales in the semis industry could point to a sharp downturn into the global economy during the second half of the year since semiconductor chips are in almost everything from toys to airplanes and chip sales likely precede sales into end products that they are inserted into. “It’s July,” Zatlin said. “This is when stuff gets made for the holiday buying season.”
As outlined by World Semiconductor Trade Statistics projections, chip sales globally are calculated to dip about 12% this year from 2018. The trade group also presumed sales to only rise 5% in 2020.
Zatlin suggested that this new bust cycle in chip sales is a reflexion of decreased demand across China, Asia, and Europe. At the same time, this pullback is only about five months old and it does not appear to have bottomed out, which could be reflected on share prices in the coming months. “We have a long way to go,” Zatlin warned.
For more aggressive, risk-tolerant traders, ongoing weakness in chip stocks could spell short-term opportunity with leveraged exchange traded funds, such as for instance the Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bear 3X ETF (NYSEArca: SOXS). SOXS attempts to offer triple the daily inverse performance of the widely followed PHLX Semiconductor Sector Index (XSOX), the underlying index for SOXX.
There is certainly much ado about Huawei’s challenging road ahead as key US partners and major parts suppliers have decided to turn their backs on the world’s second-largest smartphone vendor to the end of a 90-day reprieve issued straight after President Trump’s announcement of a potentially business-ending ban.
But although it’s pretty noticeable the political tensions are already negatively affecting the Chinese company’s sales and brand image in the Western Hemisphere, Huawei reps and executives continue to insist the situation is not as bad as certain reports make it out to be. Immediately after essentially suggesting the White House did not do the tech giant any favors by giving it the aforementioned “stay of execution”, Huawei is obdurately rejecting a fresh rumor concerning current smartphone production.
In a brief statement issued to Cnet and quite a few of other international news outlets, the company chiefly and explicitly refuted the claims made in a Chinese media report about a Foxconn manufacturing shutdown of Huawei mobile devices. Reportedly, “global production levels are normal, with no notable adjustments in either direction.”
At first glance, that may seem reassuring, but clearly, these are very volatile circumstances, with lots of moving parts and unpredictable future developments. Even though Huawei might be going about its business like nothing has happened or is about to happen, that does not mean a production halt or at least a downgrade are not in the pipeline. If the embargo on collaborations with US companies stands, market researchers believe a substantial slowdown of the Chinese tech giant’s incredible recent growth.
For the time being, it looks like Huawei is working on the assumption the US-China trade war will one way or another cool down in the next couple of months, allowing it to continue selling hundreds of millions of Android phones world wide.
As announced earlier, Facebook released an exciting new cryptocurrency coming in 2020 – Libra. Characterized as a new digital wallet for new digital currency, the new financial service allows consumers to keep their cryptocurrency safe, as well as make various transactions.
When it launches in 2020, the digital wallet will be available in Messenger, WhatsApp, but also as a standalone app. The move to produce such a service is centered on the people’s need to save, send or spend money even if they do not posses a bank account.
Obviously, many people around the world still do not benefit from even basic financial services, significantly in developing countries. Calibra, the company behind the financial service, is meant to address this problem since it will allow those that don’t have a bank account to save, send and spend Libra.
Most importantly of all, Calibra allows members to send Libra to virtually anyone with a smartphone just like sending a text message. Excessive services will be provided to those using Libra in the future, including the option to pay their bills.
Facebook affirms that Calibra will not share account information or financial data with its servers or any third party without customer consent. Furthermore, the social network company states that Calibra will use Facebook data to comply with the law, secure customers’ accounts and prevent criminal activity.
It remains to be seen what merchants will accept Facebook’s new crypto currency and how companies in developing countries will be encouraged to pay their workers in Libra if they so choose.
The 45,000 sq ft facility is positioned in Newmarket, Ontario and is the company’s second North American facility after the 2013 opening of a factory in California.
“As regular auto manufacturing is withdrawing from Canada, municipalities across the country are re-doubling their initiatives to handle climate change through zero-emissions transit,” said Ted Dowling, Vice President, BYD Canada. “BYD is well-placed to duplicate in Canada the kind of rapid growth we’ve seen in places like Lancaster, California — a plant which started with about 100 workers in 2013, and now employs more than 750. Along with our partners in York Region and the town of Newmarket we’re going to put Canada on the map as a North American leader in Electric Bus assembly,” said Dowling.
In its June 25 press release, the Shenzhen based company said its new plant would first be paying attention on delivering buses for the Toronto Transit Commission, who have obtained 10 pure electric buses with the option of a further 30.
BYD cited analysis by the US Department of Transportation which said its buses eliminate 10 tons of nitrogen oxides, 350 pounds of diesel particulate matter and approximately 1,690 tons of CO2 over their 12-year lifecycles.
“We are devoted to partnering with municipalities across Canada, and we are passionate about our mission to create a cleaner environment here in North America and across the globe,” said BYD President Stella Li.
Japan has discussed its purpose to fasten regulations on exports of some high-tech materials such as smartphone displays and chips to South Korea as the ongoing dispute over South Koreans who were made to work for Japanese companies during WW2 rages on.
Speaking to reporters following a meeting with authorities from the presidential office and government ministries, Cho Jeong-sik from the Democratic Party, commented: “We are carrying out a preliminary feasibility analysis (on the investment).”
It is regarded that the export curbs could influence production of South Korea-based giants, Samsung Electronics, and SK Hynix, with the two chemicals targeted regarded as crucial.
The data company, HIS Markit, verified that Japanese trade limitations against South Korea is set to add to the global trade tensions. In a note, Len Jelinek, executive director of semiconductor research at IHS Markit, said: “A reducing or elimination in the availability of these materials will considerably impede the production of memory and other semiconductor chips, impacting major semiconductor manufacturers including Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix.”
Entitled ‘How robots modify the world: what automation actually means for jobs and productivity’, the report says that the fast pace of technological progress implies that robots will be able to take over ever more of the tasks once carried out by humans.
Some its key findings consist of the fact that there are three times as many robots in use worldwide as there were 20 years ago, up to 2.25mn. In the next 20 years, Oxford Economics cites trends suggesting that figure could achieve 20mn by 2030, with much of the increase being driven by China.
The improving use of robots is said to improve productivity and growth, but an approximate 20mn manufacturing jobs are predicted to be lost to robots by 2030, with those losses disproportionately affecting lower-skilled workers and those in poorer economies.
As reported in the BBC, however, Oxford Economics also found that a 30% rise in robot installations worldwide would create an calculated $5tn in additional global GDP, and thought from a global perspective, new jobs in yet-to-exist industries will be created at the same rate that existing roles are ruined.
In a bid to save billions of dollars per year, the shipping industry is graduating from pilot projects and at long last launching to adopt a smattering of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies for real-world, commercial use. Most recently, several large and small shipping companies have turned to Traxens, a French technology firm, to help them deploy IoT devices across their fleets.
Traxens develops technology that tracks and monitors cargo. Since it introduced in 2012, the company has earned investments from premier shipping companies. Shipping is accountable for carrying 90 percent of the world’s traded goods, as stated by the International Chamber of Shipping. This year, A.P. Møller—Mærsk A/S, which is the world’s largest container ship and supply vessel operator, became a Traxens shareholder and customer.
Then, earlier this month, Traxens equipped Indonesian shipping company, PT TKSolusindo with a set of devices, each more or less longer and thinner than a brick, with sensors including GPS. These devices can track geolocation, detect shock and motion, and check the temperature, humidity, and alarms on refrigerated containers, popularly known as reefers.
PT TKSolusindo is a reefer container company that serves clients around the Indonesian archipelago. The company transport ice cream, meat, medicines, and produce. Indonesia’s islands are scattered across almost 3,200 kilometers (2,000 miles), and these goods must be kept fresh in tropical weather. PT TKSolusindo has 125 6-meter (or 20-foot) reefers, and 30 12-meter (or 40-foot) reefers along with so many refrigerated trucks and cold storage units on land.
By mid-2020, Traxens says 150,000 shipping containers will likely be equipped with their devices across all of the companies they plan to serve. When Maersk invested in the company, it committed to ordering 50,000 devices. At some point, Traxens’ devices will not just monitor containers, but also allow customers to regulate internal temperature, which is particularly required when shipping food.
As stated by a 2015 report by McKinsey & Company, a management consulting firm, location-tracking IoT technology could reduce ships’ navigation time by 11 to 13 percent. IoT technology that tracks packages and containers could also reduce the amount of damaged goods by 30 to 50 percent, and increase the utilization of containers by 10 to 25 percent. And if companies are better able to track the status and contents of their containers, they could reduce the amount they spend each year on containers by US $13 billion.
Even so, shipping poses unique challenges for IoT technology. In Traxens’ case, each container is fixed with one device that relays information by cellular communication, and the device’s batteries need to last for months. The hardware is personalized by Traxens to reduce power loss and maximize energy efficiency. And the devices do not repeatedly transmit information—they send out information when they reach a certain point in the journey, according to geozones set by Traxens and the customers.
“We also use our low-energy mobile ad-hoc network TRAXENS-NET to [allow devices on board the same ship to] communicate between each other and elect a single device to communicate for the others to extend battery life,” says Lucas Moulin, program and solution director. “Another possibility is to have a TRAXENS-NET gateway supplied with power to gather data and improve even further energy efficiency, for instance on a vessel,” adds Moulin.
Tracking shipments more closely could raise new security concerns, though, which could induce sizeable costs to shipping companies that decide to adopt IoT devices. And shipping companies have always been the target of security breaches in the past. In 2017, Maersk fell victim to a major cyberattack which reportedly cost the company hundreds of millions of dollars.
To avoid unwanted interception, Traxens made its data approachable only thru encrypted authentication. And Traxens’ approach isn't easy to penetrate, says Moulin. “Our devices are not permanently connected and cannot be reached from the Internet. They connect to our server only at their initiative periodically,” he adds.
Though Traxens has gotten lots of interest just recently, shipping companies have been looking at IoT solutions for years. Since 2015, Maersk has made multiple major investments in IoT to improve the efficacy with which it ships great numbers of products. These investments have included deals with Ericsson and the development of a Remote Container Management system, which is an interface that allows customers to check the location and conditions of their container.
Satellites can now set up quantum communications links by using the air during the day rather than just at night, perhaps helping a nigh-unhackable space-based quantum Internet to operate 24/7, a new study from Chinese scientists finds.
Quantum cryptography uses the quantum properties of particles including photons to help encrypt and decrypt messages in a theoretically unhackable way. Scientists worldwide are now endeavoring to cultivate satellite-based quantum communications networks for a global real-time quantum Internet.
Still, prior experiments with long-distance quantum communications links through the air were principally conducted at night because sunlight serves as a source of noise. Previously, “the maximum range for daytime free-space quantum communication was 10 kilometers,” says study co-senior author Qiang Zhang, a quantum physicist at the University of Science and Technology of China, in Shanghai.
Now researchers led by quantum physicist Jian-Wei Pan at the University of Science and Technology of China, at Hefei, have successfully established 53-kilometer quantum cryptography links during the day between two ground stations. This research advocates that such links could work between a satellite and either a ground station or another satellite, they say.
To conquer interference from sunlight, the researchers switched from the approximately 700- to 900-nanometer wavelengths of light used in all prior day-time free-space experiments to nearly 1,550 nm. The sun is about one-fifth as bright at 1,550 nm as it is at 800 nm, and 1,550-nm light can also pass through Earth's atmosphere with virtually no interference. More over, this wavelength is also presently broadly used in telecommunications, making it more suitable with existing networks.
Previous research was tentative to use 1,550-nm light because of a lack of good commercial single-photon detectors able of working at this wavelength. But the Shanghai group developed a compact single-photon detector for 1,550-nm light that could work at room temperature. In addition to that, the scientists developed a receiver that required less than one tenth of the field of view that receivers for nighttime quantum communications links usually need to work. This limited the amount of noise from stray light by a factor of several hundred.
In experiments, the scientists continually established quantum communications links across Qinghai Lake, the biggest lake in China, from 3:30 p.m. to 5 p.m. local time on several sunny days, achieving transmission rates of 20 to 400 bits per second. Moreover, they could establish these links despite roughly 48 decibels of loss in their communications channel, which is even more than the roughly 40 to 45 dB of loss typically seen in communications channels between satellites and the ground and between low-Earth-orbit satellites, Zhang says. Comparing, original daytime free-space quantum communications experiments could accommodate roughly only 20 dB of noise.
The researchers observe that their experiments were performed in good weather, and that quantum communication is currently impossible in bad weather with today’s technology. Still, they note that bad weather is a problem only for ground-to-space links, and that it would not pose a problem for links between satellites.
In the future, the researchers anticipate to boost transmission rates and distance using better single-photon detectors, perhaps superconducting ones. They may also seek to exploit the quantum phenomenon known as entanglement to carry out more sophisticated forms of quantum cryptography, although this will expect generating very bright sources of entangled photons that can operate in a narrow band of wavelengths, Zhang says.
Global consumer electronics makers HP, Dell, Microsoft and Amazon are all exploring to shift significant production capacity out of China, joining an emerging exodus that threatens to undermine the country's position as the world's powerhouse for tech gadgets.
HP and Dell, the world's No. 1 and No. 3 personal computer makers who together command around 40% of the global market, are preparing to reallocate up to 30% of their notebook production out of China, different sources told the Nikkei Asian Review.
Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Sony and Nintendo are also looking at transferring some of their game console and smart speaker manufacturing out of the country, multiple sources told the Nikkei Asian Review. Other leading PC makers such as Lenovo Group, Acer and Asustek Computer are also considering plans to shift, according to people familiar with the matter.
Tech companies' plans, stimulated by the bitter trade battle between Washington and Beijing, have not changed inspite of the truce that was struck between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping at last weekend's Group of 20 summit in Osaka. Multiple sources said the situation was still too unsure, while escalating costs in China were also prompting manufacturers to examine alternatives.
The decision by some of the world's hugest computer and game console brands to shift production - primarily of products destined for the U.S. - follows manufacturing reviews by other tech companies. Apple is looking into the cost implications of moving up to 30% of its smartphone production, Nikkei reported last month. In some other places manufacturers of servers, networking products, and some key electronics components are moving out of China, often at the request of U.S. customers.
The moves will be a stroke for China's electronics exports, which have powered the country's decades-long growth. China is the world's biggest producer of PCs as well as smartphones. Total Chinese imports and exports in the electronics segment ballooned 136 times to $1.35 trillion in 2017 from just over $10 billion back in 1991, as outlined by Chinese data provider QianZhan. However, many tech companies have been hit hard by the trade conflict, which has seen tariffs slapped on $250 billion worth of Chinese imports into the U.S. while the threat of another round remains.
Builders of key data center servers - Quanta Computer, Foxconn Technology and Inventec - have all transferred some production out of China to Taiwan, Mexico and the Czech Republic to prevent the threat of additional tariffs and to assuage customer concerns over U.S. claims of potential national security risks. 'After the tariffs on Chinese goods ... took effect on Sept. 24, we started to manufacture and ship servers outside of China from October,' said an executive of a Taiwanese server manufacturer.
The moves are triggering matters over job losses in China and the country's economic growth, which has already hit its slowest pace since 1990.
The U.S. could be estimated to feel some negative impact from the shift as 'products there could be more expensive,' said Darson Chiu, an economist specialized in trade at the Taiwan Institute of Economic Research. 'But China would feel the rest as the country's economy will have to brace for a further slowdown and many factory workers need to look for jobs elsewhere.'
HP and Dell, which together shipped around 70 million notebooks throughout the world last year, usually make the computers in the Chinese cities of Chongqing and Kunshan, the world's two biggest clusters of laptop production. Notebooks, global shipments of which exceeded 160 million units, are the world's second largest consumer electronics gadget by volume after smartphones' 1.4 billion units.
But Chongqing, which once built one in every three laptops in the world, is losing its shine with global manufacturers. A local government official told Nikkei that HP has decreased its production forecast for 2019 to fewer than 10 million laptops, close to half of its output two years ago. 'China's hiked production costs have already led to a decline in global orders. Now, the uncertainties associated with the trade war are adding insult to injury,' the official said.
HP has drawn up projects to move some 20% to 30% of production outside China, two sources familiar with the matter told Nikkei. The company is looking at steadily building a new supply chain in Thailand or Taiwan. The production shift could kick off as early as the end of the July-September quarter but it's still subject to change, one person said.
Dell has already started a 'pilot run' of notebook production in Taiwan, Vietnam and the Philippines, two people who knew about the plan said. People said the company wanted to avoid fallout from the trade war but was also concerned about a shortage of factory workers and expanding costs in China. About 47% of Dell's laptop shipments went to the North American region, its biggest market, while 40% of HP notebook computers are heading there, according to research company Trendforce.
'The industry consensus is to move an average of some 30% of production out of China depending on how important the U.S. market is... Everyone needs to come up with a plan,' a supply chain executive familiar with the plans said. 'Apple is really the very last and the slowest to start formulating plans, while everyone else out there is much more aggressive.'
Meanwhile, Amazon - for its Kindle e-reader and digital assistant, Echo - and Nintendo are focusing on Vietnam as an alternative, while Microsoft is eyeing Thailand as well as Indonesia, several sources said.
Even if Washington and Beijing conclude their long-running dispute, the shifts mean that China will encounter developing competition as an electronics production base, say experts. 'There is no turning back, and it is not only about tariffs but also about reducing risks for the long term [such as rising labor costs],' said TIER's Chiu. 'Southeast Asian countries and India will together become new competitive hubs in coming years for electronics production,' the economist said. 'There is plenty that policymakers can do in the short-term to pick up the slack if some exporters relocate out of China,' said Mark Williams, a China economist at global research firm Capital Economics. 'But China would suffer over the years ahead if it could no longer benefit from the know-how that globally competitive exporters bring to its economy.'
Acer and Asustek both approved to Nikkei that they are considering the feasibility of shifting some production outside of China. Dell refused to comment on the production shift but said it encourages 'the U.S. and Chinese governments to continue dialogue to resolve outstanding issues' and hopes to see a deal. HP, Google, Microsoft and Amazon did not respond to Nikkei's request to comment as of publication.
China's decision to completely open up foreign ownership of financial firms in 2020, a year sooner than schedule, demonstrates Beijing's concerns toward the expanding number of companies shifting out of the country to escape the fallout of the U.S.-China trade war.
China will 'become more open, transparent and predictable for foreign investment, and its business environment will further improve,' Premier Li Keqiang said in his speech at the World Economic Forum meeting here, an event also known as 'Summer Davos.' Foreign investors' access to value-added telecommunications and transportation will also face fewer restrictions, Li said.
The statement came just days after Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump agreed to resume trade talks after a prolonged deadlock. In the year since the first U.S. round of tariffs on Chinese goods, foreign companies have progressively shifted production out of China to avoid them.
The resulting economic pressure could have driven Beijing to compromise on American demands for more open markets, in dreams of both mitigating the damage and perhaps bringing the trade war to a speedier close.
Li said foreign ownership restraints in securities, life insurance and futures would be taken away next year. China began allowing majority ownership in 2018 and had intended to allow for full ownership in 2021.
His promise to relax investment restrictions in transportation, telecommunications and internet industries are arranged for 2020. Under recent regulations, airlines has to be majority Chinese-owned, and their representative officers must be Chinese nationals. Chinese ownership is also required for phone carriers and other telecom companies, and the fast growing internet sector has a 50% cap.
The premiere also stressed that China will never discriminate between domestic and overseas players in credit cards and credit ratings - areas where Beijing has pledged to open up, but foreign companies have been slow to enter the market. 'Foreign-funded institutions will receive national treatment in credit investigation, credit rating and payment,' he said
With these services-oriented reforms, China hopes to draw job-creating foreign investment in the sector to fill the gap left by tariff-burned manufacturers.
A report compiled by Tsinghua University last month quoted major Taiwan-based Apple suppliers relocating manufacturing bases to Southeast Asia and warned that tariffs have speeded up the trend. A research conducted in May by the American Chamber of Commerce in China found that 40% of member companies were considering moving production out of China or had already done so.
The regulatory changes can also be seen as concessions to Washington, which has pressed Beijing to open up its finance and internet sectors to overseas participation. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin has complained that he cannot comprehend why scrapping foreign ownership limits in the finance sector would take three years.
In his meeting with Xi last week, Trump assented to continue trade talks and hold off on additional tariffs on another $300 billion in Chinese imports, and hinted at a respite for black-listed telecom equipment maker Huawei Technologies. These moves are substantial enough to make trade war watchers suppose that China must have offered concessions in return beyond the announced agricultural purchases.
Li also sought to use Tuesday's speech to allay doubts about China's economic outlook that have intensified with the recent migrations of foreign retailers such as French multinational Carrefour and Japan's Takashimaya. He called the economy stable overall, pointing to an array of positive indicators including low unemployment and brisk startup activity.
But the premier seemed to have lost his bullishness from the Boao Forum for Asia in March, where he said the Chinese economy's recovery in the first quarter had eclipsed Beijing's expectations. Here, he straight acknowledged damage done by the trade war, saying the economy confronts new downward pressure and that slowing exports and investment by foreign companies are having an impact.
Yet, Li made no mention of particular plans for further stimulus, hinting at wariness in Beijing about pumping more money into the economy. He anticipated monetary policy will remain moderate, and on the fiscal side, noted contradictions in China's finances that have come forth with the large-scale tax cuts that have already been integrated.
China's manufacturing purchasing managers index came in below the boom-or-bust mark of 50 in both May and June. Xi may have succeeded in averting an escalation of the trade war, but he has yet to make headway on the on-going tariffs that continue to weigh on the economy.
Last month, engineers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory tied up up the installation of the Mars 2020 rover’s 2.1-meter-long robot arm. This is the most strong arm ever installed on a Mars rover. Even though the Mars 2020 rover shares much of its design with Curiosity, the new arm was redesigned to be able to do much more complicated science, drilling into rocks to collect samples that can be saved for later recovery.
JPL is well known for growing robots that do astonishing work in unbelievably distant and hostile environments. The Opportunity Mars rover, to name just one example, had a 90-day planned mission but stayed operational for 5,498 days in a robot unfriendly place full of dust and wild temperature swings where even the most basic maintenance or repair is utterly impossible. (Its twin rover, Spirit, operated for 2,269 days.)
To learn more about the process behind building robotic systems that are suitable of feats like these, we talked with Matt Robinson, one of the engineers who designed the Mars 2020 rover’s new robot arm.
The Mars 2020 rover (which will be officially named through a public contest which opens this fall) is appointed to launch in July of 2020, landing in Jezero Crater on February 18, 2021. The overall design is similar to the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover, named Curiosity, which has been exploring Gale Crater on Mars since August 2012, except Mars 2020 will be a bit bigger and capable of doing even more amazing science. It will outweigh Curiosity by about 150 kilograms, but it’s alternatively about the same size, and uses the same type of radioisotope thermoelectric generator for power. Upgraded aluminum wheels will be more durable than Curiosity’s wheels, which have suffered significant wear. Mars 2020 will land on Mars in the same way that Curiosity did, with a mildly insane descent to the surface from a rocket-powered hovering “skycrane.”
Mars 2020 really steps it up when it comes to science. The most intriguing new capability (besides serving as the base station for a highly experimental autonomous helicopter) is that the rover will be able to take surface samples of rock and soil, put them into tubes, seal the tubes up, and then cache the tubes on the surface for later retrieval (and potentially return to Earth for analysis). Obtaining the samples is the job of a drill on the end of the robot arm that can be prepared with a diversity of interchangeable bits, but the arm holds a number of other tools as well. A “turret” can swap between the drill, a mineral identification sensor suite called SHERLOC, and an X-ray spectrometer and camera called PIXL. Fundamentally, most of Mars 2020’s science work is going to rely on the arm and the hardware that it holds, both in terms of close-up surface investigations and collecting samples for caching.
Matt Robinson is the Deputy Delivery Manager for the Sample Caching System on the Mars 2020 rover, which discusses the robotic arm itself, the drill at the end of the arm, and the sample caching system within the body of the rover that manages the samples. Robinson has been at JPL since 2001, and he’s worked on the Mars Phoenix Lander mission as the robotic arm flight software designer and robotic arm test and operations engineer, as well as on Curiosity as the robotic arm test and operations lead engineer.
The way that I look at it is, when you’re making an arm that’s going to go to another planet earth, all the things that could go wrong… You have to build something that’s robust and that can endure all that. It’s not that we’re trying to overdesign arms so that they’ll end up lasting much, much longer, it’s that, given all the things that you can experience within a fairly unknown atmosphere, and the level of robustness of the design you have to apply, it just so happens we end up with designs that end up lasting a lot longer than they do. Which is great, but we’re not held to that, although we’re very excited when we see them last that long. Without any calibration, without any maintenance, exactly, it’s amazing. They show their wear over time, but they still operate, it’s super exciting, it’s very motivating to see.
Over the last 12-18 months, FELIXprinters has experienced a transition as a business with an intentional repositioning towards industrial 3D printing. The obvious result of this is the start of the new Pro Series platforms, which consist of the Pro 3 and the Pro L/XL. This family of machines incorporate all of the current engineering know-how and expertise from the FELIXprinters team, all with engineering backgrounds that have listened to what their industrial clients have been telling them about the pain points often experienced with 3D printing.
Time and again, the feedback came through — reliability, consistent reliability, ease of use and a good return on investment through a practical price/performance ratio were the factors in the 3D printing equation that industrial users want and need to perform their daily tasks.
There is no refuting that companies deciding on 3D printing as a manufacturing tool are confronted with a dizzying array of choices and voices, particularly when it comes to desktop 3D printers, like the FELIX Pro 3. Many of them saying the same thing, along the lines of 'Our 3D printer offers the accuracy / reliability / ease of use that you are looking for.'
Some of them do live up to the rhetoric, but many, specially those at the lower end of the pricing scale, do not. Thus, once the 3D printer is put to work the lack of reliability, poor print output, high failure rates, and time-consuming operation become obvious and create frustration from the time and effort involved to make the system function — even at a basic level. Within an industrial environment this is just not good enough.
Throughout its history, FELIXprinters has achieved a strong reputation for developing and delivering robust, reliable and accurate 3D printers, at a price that is comparable with less functional alternatives. The company is conscious that these words may sound the same as other 3D printing companies out there, so here we explain what we mean by reliability, consistent accuracy, ease of use and accessible pricing with particular reference to the FELIX Pro 3 platform, part of the Pro family. Furthermore, we will provide insight into how we attain this and go on to back up our words through our post-sales service and lifetime upgrade options.
Reliability & Consistent Accuracy
The FELIXprinters Pro 3 builds on the previous generations of the system with new, novel features engineered from the ground up. The Pro 3 was the first FELIX platform to incorporate an innovative dual head printing system. It has been built from the ground up to enable a major improvement in print quality as well as consistent clarity. This claim can mostly be attributed to sensors located in the printing head for filament flow detection. If a problem, such as filament working out or a clogged nozzle, occurs the print is stopped straight away, the issue is raised and a failed print is prevented. This saves valuable time and prevents wasted filament.
Other key features of the Pro 3 that contribute to its reliability include the optimized extruder heater, which reduces dual head printing time by 50%. Moreover, print repeatability, that can be relied upon, is improved through obtaining temperature stability in the heater blocks. This is combined with a dual radial blower which produces three times more cooling power that is distributed homogenously and enables the extruder plastic to cool down faster and more evenly. This generates accurately defined print details, including overhangs.
When we say reliable, we mean reliable and invite you to challenge us.
Ease of Use
Right out of the box, the FELIX Pro 3 3D printer is straight and can be set to print within minutes. We have tested this over and over - with our team and with users. Again there are a number of feature details, specifically built into the platform by the FELIX team, that ensure the 3D printing experience with the FELIX Pro 3 is pain free.
This begins even before the first layer is written with the Pro 3's automatic and motorized calibration capability, enabled by the latest probe sensor included in the print-head and motorized bed. A high quality print starts with a properly calibrated machine, which involves:
• accurate measurement between the printhead and the print surface
• a properly aligned print surface
• correct height difference between print-head nozzles when using the dual head
• correct distance between nozzles in the XY plane when using the dual head.
By automating the calibration plan, users can save up to an hour contrasted with manual tweaking of the machine, to achieve much greater productivity and much less frustration.
Another key feature of the FELIX Pro 3 is the proprietary QuickSwap printheads. The design of the printheads on the Pro 3 mean that users can virtually swap out a printhead in 20 seconds or less. It has truly never been so simple, but it makes a huge difference to productivity, simplifies and speeds up maintenance, and gives users with the ability to switch materials quickly and definitely and use different size nozzles as required, without having the change the set-up of the machine.
The FELIX Pro 3 also comes with a Flex plate as standard. This saves users time — at least 2-3 minutes per print — which adds up. The Flex plate also avoids damage when removing the printed object
The Pro 3 Touch is also provided with an intuitive and painless to use touchscreen, which also lets multi-users, that can associate directly to print-file management capabilities and print-server.
Accessibility
The accessibility of the FELIX Pro 3 is two-fold, firstly through its ease of use, as described in the section above, making 3D printing accessible to engineering and manufacturing professionals that may not be experienced with 3D printing. However, the second way the FELIX Pro 3 is supplied for companies engaging with 3D printing is through its ideal price performance ratio, which gives superb return on investment (ROI).
The perception of 3D printing for industrial applications often includes high capital and running costs as well as high consumable costs. FELIXprinters has realistically leveraged its capabilities and made an wise and concerted move to provide industrial AM solutions, at a price that makes them much more accessible to many industrial customers for a range of product development, engineering and manufacturing applications.
The Pro 3 has been designed and manufactured by FELIXprinters to offer the highest possible price / performance ratio in its class, and is available under €3000. The emphasis is on excellence in the build to ensure quality output — a system developed by engineers for engineers.
The Pro series, including the Pro 3, are a serious industrial tool that dependable and upgradable. These are just words, but we can back them up with high level service and support guarantees, and invite you to challenge us on any of the points in this article.
TAMPA, FL - CIRCOR Industrial Valves, a leader in developing and production flow control technologies, introduces the convenient and cost-effective CIRCOR Aftermarket Kits Program. Trim, hardware, actuation, and soft good kits give maintenance technicians a full set of required parts for repairs on any portion of a valve.
A sole valve repair can cost thousands of dollars if one contains the cost of electricians, plumbers, welders, cranes, and NDT inspections, not to point out downtime. That is why efficient maintenance teams try to do the most they can whenever a valve undergoes service. Instead of a lone valve part, the CIRCOR Aftermarket Kits Program supplies complete groupings of parts for one of the four principle areas of a valve's construction. With a kit, all applicable parts will be on hand during each repair, so parts with the potential to fail, or approaching decline or end of life can be mended or replaced in one service event with the failing parts. In fact, there is no need to identify the part at issue before starting a repair; simply order a kit, and the right part will be included.
The CIRCOR Aftermarket Kits Program allows technicians to replace whole sections of the valve all at once instead of piecemeal. This minimizes the potential for a valve malfunction due to an incomplete repair, and the potential liability of a valve failure after not all recommended parts were cycled out.
The CIRCOR Aftermarket Kits Program offers maintenance personnel everything needed to groom valves to CIRCOR's manufacturer recommendations during each repair or maintenance cycle. Using a CIRCOR certified kit results in extended operation, which means the entire investment in repairs can often be recouped.
In addition to providing expert applications engineer consultations to ensure customers receive the correct parts for the repair, CIRCOR includes repairs from CIRCOR-certified technicians.
During the ’90s an overstimulated stock market and a tech boom led to strong bull market just prior to crashing. Some are drawing parallels between the ‘90s and today’s market conditions, spurring a call to remember the lessons of the past.
1. Returns Can’t Be Sustained Forever
The existing stock bull market is more than 10 years old, making it the longest in U.S. history and extremely profitable.
Forbes breaks down just how profitable the markets have been: “… the amount of cash that S&P 500 Index companies have returned to shareholders is continuing to grow each year since 2009. In the final three months of 2018 alone, S&P companies paid out $119.8 billion, a quarterly record. Full dividends for the full year stood at $456.3 billion, up 9 percent from the previous year — another new record.”
The extensive economic expansion we've seen within the last 10 years have some thinking back to the ‘90s wondering just how long growth can last.
“The big thing to always remember is that trees don’t grow to the moon,” said Bill DeRoche, Chief Investment Officer & Portfolio Manager at AGF Investments LLC. “To the extent you start to see things get very overvalued that should be a signal you should be taking some profits and redeploying them.”
2. Remember the Dotcom Bubble
Extended adoption of the internet coupled with investors eager to get in on any dotcom company helped create the dotcom bubble of the ‘90s. When the bubble ultimately burst and the market spun down, stocks lost $5 trillion in market capitalization.
“We've had the best 10-year bull market in history but if you look at the S&P 500, it is not the S&P 500 that it was 10 years ago,” said Tom Lydon, ETF Trends CEO. “There are 6 stocks that make up 18% and then there are 300 stocks that make up another 18% of that weighting. Most people don’t realize the huge concentration that we have.”
That dense concentration should give explanation for pause, according to DeRoche.
“When you look at how concentrated the S&P has become in terms of being top-heavy with some of the largest names, that’s a concern,” said DeRoche. “Investors should be thinking about taking profits and redeploying them into other areas because the opportunity to keep going up with some of these names is very limited.”
3. Protect Your Portfolio
While comparisons between today and the ‘90s have crossover, stock prices may not be as hot, speculation is not as feverish, and valuations are generally not as high. Just how much overlap investors see between now and the ‘90s will help determine appetite for risk.
“We want investors to have exposure but at the end of the day you can’t have too much exposure so we are trying to get that right level,” said DeRoche. “As we all know the equity markets have this tendency to experience considerable drawdowns every decade or so. We're trying to create ways to insulate against that.”
The first generation of robotic bees were fashioned to be very bee-like, featuring two flapping wings at bee scale. Basically, bees can do a lot with two wings, so why can’t robots? Turns out there are some reasons why little winged robots are not able to do what bees do, at least for now—things like yaw control has proved to be somewhat tricky, which is one reason why less explicitly bee-like designs that use four wings instead of two are appealing.
We saw some impressive research at ICRA this year showing that yaw control with two wings is possible, but four wings have additional advantages— namely, more wings means more power for lifting more stuff. And with more lifting power, it’s possible to have a fully self-contained robot insect, even if it’s slightly weird looking.
In Nature this week, researchers from Harvard’s Microrobotics Lab, led by Professor Robert J. Wood, are showing a four-winged version of their RoboBee platform. They are calling this version RoboBee X-Wing, and it's actually has the ability to do untethered flight thanks to solar cells and a light source that would put high noon(s) on Tatooine to shame.
We should mention that this is simply not the first light-powered self-contained winged robot insect that we've seen take flight. Last year at ICRA, a group from the University of Washington demonstrated a two-winged robot that could take off when a laser was directed at its solar cell. The Harvard researchers say that the flight of their robot is “sustained” rather than a “liftoff,” which is open to interpretation to some extent, but there is plenty of room for exciting innovation in this space, so being the “first” to do whatever is (in my opinion) less important than just making it work in the first place.
No matter what, RoboBee X-Wing is 5 centimeters long and weighs 259 milligrams. At the top are solar cells, and at the bottom are all of the drive electronics you need to boost the trickle of voltage coming out of the solar panels up to the 200 volts that are required to drive the actuators that cause the wings to flap at 200 Hz. The reason the robot’s bits and pieces are arranged the way that they are is to help keep the solar panels out of the airflow of the wings, while instantly keeping the overall center of mass of the robot where the wings are. The robot does not have any autonomous control, but it is steady enough for very short open loop flights lasting less than a second.
The reason for the solar cells is that the robot can't really lift the kind of battery that it would need to power its wings, so off-board power is important. And if you do not want a tether (and seriously, who wants a tether!) this means some kind of wireless power. UW used a laser, but X-Wing makes due with the sun. Sort of. Three suns, actually, since one isn’t enough, and the researchers emulate that with some powerful lamps. This means that X-Wing isn’t yet handy for outdoor operation, although they say that a 25 percent larger version (that they are really working on next) should eliminate the number of suns required to just 1.5, which means that maybe it would work on, like, Venus, or something.
In its latest version, RoboBee X-Wing does have some mass budget left over for things like sensors, but it sounds like the researchers are primarily focalized on getting that power requirement down to one sun or below. It's going to take some design optimization and extra integration work before RoboBee X-Wing gets to the point where it’s flying completely autonomously, but what we have seen here is a substantial amount of progress towards that goal.