When coping with bulk chemical transportation, there are multiple factors to take into consideration. From using the proper tanks while transport, making sure truck drivers have the necessary training and permits, and having a complete knowledge of HAZMAT rules so that chemicals are correctly classified as hazardous before transport, the logistics of bulk chemical transportation involves many different aspects. To achieve a greater understanding of these logistics and ensure all bulk chemical transportation is done in a manner that is safe and meets all state and federal rules and regulations, listed here is everything you have to know about the process.
 
Transporting to the Buyer
 
The first step involved in bulk chemical transportation is deciding how much and which sort of chemical will be transported to the buyer. After this is done by the supplier, the tank to be used will be cleaned before having the chemical pumped into it at the supplier's facility. As soon as this is completed, the tank is then linked to to a truck for transport, and will be tracked by GPS to ensure it arrives in time.
 
Determining Transportation Costs
 
For suppliers and buyers to generate a profit on the transport of chemicals, it is important that transportation costs be properly calculated. For this, various kinds of factors come into play, such as for example the distance involved in making the shipment, the size of the shipment, and how many days it will take for the shipment to arrive. When determining these costs, it is essential to remember that U.S. Department of Transportation rules require truck drivers to take splits after driving for a particular number of hours. Because of this, these breaks should be factored into the total time for the trip.
 
Delivery to the Buyer
 
Once the chemicals arrive at the buyer's destination, they are pumped out of the truck's tank. In lots of situations, the chemicals are pumped directly into storage tanks, which is probably located above or below ground. Or they may be pumped into tanks that are stored in warehouses or other facilities, wherein they will be used either for manufacturing or till they are resold or redistributed.
 
Using the Proper Tanks for Transportation
 
When transporting bulk chemicals, using the right tank during transport will make sure everyone's safety. In many instances, one of four types of tanks will be used, which can include a general-purpose tank trailer, rubber-lined tank trailer, fiberglass-reinforced plastic, and aluminum tank trailers. Starting in size from 5,000-8,500 gallons, each type of tank trailer is used for specific types of chemicals. Like for example, a fiberglass-reinforced plastic tank trailer will hold 5,600 gallons, and is used primarily to haul acids or various types of bleaches.
 
DOT and HAZMAT Requirements
 
There are many DOT and HAZMAT rules and regulations that needs to be strictly followed to when doing bulk chemical transportation. For example, shippers must notify drivers and support staff of the hazards and regulations associated with the chemical being transported, and must also ensure the trucks, tanks, and trailers used in transport are in excellent condition. And with this, all drivers transporting bulk chemicals must have a CDL and HAZMAT certification, and are required to inspect their equipment just prior to the trip as well as make periodical examinations while on the road.
 
Fines and Penalties
 
Since bulk chemical transportation is strictly regulated, a number of fines and charges can be enacted by the U.S. Department of Transportation and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency if suppliers are in breach of certain rules and regulations. Since the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act contains conditions for how hazardous chemicals are transported throughout the United States, violations regarding packaging, labeling, employee training, and operational procedures can cause severe penalties. Since these penalties are considered federal offenses, criminal penalties can be levied against violators, and ranges from fines of $75,000 or more, jail, or prison sentences, or combining these penalties.
 
Variation of Transportation Permits
 
Since chemical transportation is very dangerous, most can not be transported across state lines without proper documentation. In many instances, specific permits are required from each state through which the chemicals are transported. So, it is incredibly important all documentation be done in a proper manner prior to transport. Otherwise, not only will the delivery of the chemicals be delayed, but it is also likely the transportation company and supplier will face significant fees and other consequences.
 
This article is originally posted on tronserve.com